To compare numbers means to find out:

  • Which number is greater
  • Which number is smaller
  • Or if the numbers are equal

We use these symbols:

SymbolMeaningExample
>Greater than42,000 > 39,000
<Less than25,000 < 30,000
=Equal to14,321 = 14,321

✅ Step 1: Count the digits

  • More digits = Greater number
  • Example: 43,000 (5 digits) > 9,800 (4 digits)

✅ Step 2: Compare digit by digit from left to right

  • If digits are the same, move to the next digit
  • First different digit decides the result

Example 1: Compare 34,567 and 33,892

rCopyEditT-Th | Th | H | T | O
  3  | 4  | 5 | 6 | 7  → 34,567  
  3  | 3  | 8 | 9 | 2  → 33,892  

👉 Compare thousands:
4 > 3 → So, 34,567 > 33,892


Example 2: Compare 45,001 and 45,010

rCopyEditT-Th | Th | H | T | O
  4  | 5  | 0 | 0 | 1  → 45,001  
  4  | 5  | 0 | 1 | 0  → 45,010  

👉 Compare tens:
0 < 1 → So, 45,001 < 45,010


Write <, >, or = for each:

  1. 58,924 ___ 58,729
  2. 43,210 ___ 43,210
  3. 39,999 ___ 40,000
  4. 27,015 ___ 27,105
  5. 19,800 ___ 9,800

✔ Start comparing from the leftmost digit
✔ More digits = bigger number
✔ Use symbols correctly:

  • opens to the greater number
  • < opens to the smaller number

Crocodile always opens its mouth to the bigger number!

Example:
47,000 ___ 46,999 → Crocodile eats 47,000
✅ So, 47,000 > 46,999

Learn with an example

  • 6,055
  • 2,048
  • 5,056
  • First, count the number of digits in each number. Remember that a number with more digits is always larger.
  • Then, compare the digits with the same place value, starting from the left. Find the largest number. 6,055 is the largest number.
  • 2,732
  • 2,632
  • 3,622
  • First, count the number of digits in each number. Remember that a number with more digits is always larger.
  • Then, compare the digits with the same place value, starting from the left. Find the largest number. 3,622 is the largest number.

🗼 The aquarium’s records showed.

Tickets sold
DayNumber of tickets
Sunday4,196
Monday4,469
Tuesday4,619
Wednesday4,169

🗼 On which day did the aquarium sell the fewest tickets?

  • Sunday
  • Monday
  • Tuesday
  • Wednesday
  • Find the least number in the table. Remember to compare the numbers starting with the highest place value. The least number is 4,169.
  • Now find the corresponding day. Wednesday corresponds to 4,169.

Let’s practice!