Add three or more numbers up to five digits each

Key notes :

  • Multiple Numbers: Addition of three or more numbers involves combining several quantities to find a total sum.
  • Purpose: Helps students practice and reinforce their skills in place value and multi-digit addition.

Write the Numbers in Column Form:

Align the numbers by their place values (units under units, tens under tens, etc.).

  • Example:

Add Column by Column:

Start from the rightmost column (units) and move left, adding each column.

Example:

  • Units Column: Add all the digits in the units column.
  • Tens Column: Add all the digits in the tens column, including any carry-over from the units column.
  • Hundreds Column: Add all the digits in the hundreds column, including any carry-over from the tens column.
  • Continue this process for thousands and ten thousands columns.

Carry Over if Necessary:

If the sum of a column is 10 or more, write down the last digit and carry over the remaining value to the next column.

  • Example: If the sum of the units column is 15, write down 5 and carry over 1.

Write Down the Final Sum:

After adding all columns and applying any carry-overs, write down the final result.

  • Example:
  • Example 1:
  • Example 2:
  • Example 3:
  • Check Alignment: Ensure that all numbers are correctly aligned by place value.
  • Use Place Value Charts: A place value chart can help students visualize and organize their addition.
  • Double-Check Work: After finding the sum, check the addition to ensure there are no errors.

Problem 1:

  • Add: 14,567, 23,456, and 33,789.
  • Solution: Write numbers in columns and add each column.

Problem 2:

  • Add: 21,345, 12,678, and 34,567.
  • Solution: Align and add the numbers column by column.

Problem 3:

  • Add: 56,789, 43,210, and 65,432.

Solution: Perform column addition and carry over if necessary.

  • Misalignment of Digits: Ensure digits are correctly placed according to their place values.
  • Forgetting to Carry Over: Always carry over if the sum of a column exceeds 9.
  • Errors in Addition: Check each step to avoid simple addition errors.

Learn with an example

363 + 481

The sum is approximately _____.

Round each number to the nearest hundred.

Now add:

400 + 500 = 900

The sum is about 900.

73 + 91

The sum is approximately ______.

Round each number to the nearest ten.

Now add:

70 + 90 = 160

The sum is about 160.

346 + 282

The sum is approximately _____.

Round each number to the nearest hundred.

Now add:

300 + 300 = 600

The sum is about 600.

Let’s practice!