Choose numbers with a particular difference
Key notes:
🔑 Key Points: |
Difference means subtraction – It tells us how far apart two numbers are.
Example: The difference between 15 and 8 is
15−8=7.
To choose numbers with a particular difference, we need two numbers such that when one is subtracted from the other, the result is the given difference.
Formula:
- If the difference is D, and the first number is A, then the second number can be:
- A+D (a bigger number)
- A−D (a smaller number, if it does not go below 0)
📝 Examples: |
Choose two numbers with a difference of 5:
- 12 and 7 → 12−7=5
- 20 and 15 → 20−15=5
Choose two numbers with a difference of 10:
- 18 and 8 → 18−8=10
- 25 and 15 → 25−15=10
If the number is 30 and the difference is 6:
- 30+6=36 → Numbers are 30 and 36
- 30−6=24 → Numbers are 30 and 24
✨ Steps to Solve: |
- Read the problem carefully.
- Note the given difference.
- Start with any number.
- Add or subtract the difference to get the other number.
- Check your answer by subtraction.
💡 Practice Questions: |
- Choose two numbers with a difference of 7.
- Choose two numbers with a difference of 12.
- If one number is 50, find another number with a difference of 9.
- Find two numbers with a difference of 20.
- If one number is 72, what is the other number when the difference is 15?
Learn with an example
🎯 Choose two numbers from the box to complete the sentence.
[12 ,16, 76, 99]
____ and ______ have a difference of 87.
Look for numbers in the box that are greater than 87.
Try 99. What number can you subtract from 99 to get 87?
99 − 12 = 87
12 is in the box.
The numbers 99 and 12 have a difference of 87.
🎯 Choose two numbers from the box to complete the sentence.
[ 48, 67, 83, 97 ]
____and____ have a difference of 19.
Look for numbers in the box that are greater than 19.
Try 48. What number can you subtract from 48 to get 19?
48 − 29 = 19
29 is not in the box.
Try 67. What number can you subtract from 67 to get 19?
67 − 48 = 19
48 is in the box.
The numbers 67 and 48 have a difference of 19.
🔥Choose two numbers from the box to complete the sentence.
[ 2, 4, 8, 29 ]
_____and _____have a difference of 21.
Look for numbers in the box that are greater than 21.
Try 29. What number can you subtract from 29 to get 21?
29 − 8 = 21
8 is in the box.
The numbers 29 and 8 have a difference of 21.
Let’s practice!