Estimate products – multiply by larger numbers
key points :
What is Estimation? π€
Estimation means finding an approximate answer instead of the exact answer.
Helps to save time β±οΈ
Useful for checking your answers β
Rounding Numbers π’
Before multiplying, round the numbers to the nearest:
10 (for tens)
100 (for hundreds)
1,000 (for thousands)
Example:
47 β 50
326 β 300
Estimate the Product βοΈ
Steps:
Round each number.Multiply the rounded numbers.Write your answer as an approximation.
Example:
48 Γ 27 β 50 Γ 30 = 1500
β Estimated product = 1500
When to Use Estimation π
Checking homework βοΈ
Shopping π
Quick calculations β©
Tips for Estimating π‘
If numbers are close to a multiple of 10, round them to 10s
If numbers are big, round to 100s or 1,000s
Estimation does not have to be exact, itβs about being close
Fun Trick! π
Use friendly numbers (10, 20, 50, 100β¦) for easier multiplication.
Example: 52 Γ 19 β 50 Γ 20 = 1000
Learn with an example
π₯ Estimate the product. Round each factor to the nearest ten, then multiply.
67 Γ 48
Round the first factor to the nearest ten.
| 67 | Γ | 48 | = ? |
| 70 | Γ | 48 | = ? |
Round the second factor to the nearest ten.
| 70 | Γ | 48 | = ? |
| 70 | Γ | 50 | = ? |
Now multiply:
70 Γ 50 = 3,500
The product is approximately 3,500.
Compare your estimate to the exact answer:
67 Γ 48 = 3,216
π₯ Estimate the product. Round each factor to the nearest ten, then multiply.
77 Γ 41
Round the first factor to the nearest ten.
| 77 | Γ | 41 | = ? |
| 80 | Γ | 41 | = ? |
Round the second factor to the nearest ten.
| 80 | Γ | 41 | = ? |
| 80 | Γ | 40 | = ? |
Now multiply:
80 Γ 40 = 3,200
The product is approximately 3,200.
Compare your estimate to the exact answer:
77 Γ 41 = 3,157
π₯ Estimate the product. Round each factor to the nearest ten, then multiply.
93 Γ 68
Round the first factor to the nearest ten.
| 93 | Γ | 68 | = ? |
| 90 | Γ | 68 | = ? |
Round the second factor to the nearest ten.
| 90 | Γ | 68 | = ? |
| 90 | Γ | 70 | = ? |
Now multiply:
90 Γ 70 = 6,300
The product is approximately 6,300.
Compare your estimate to the exact answer:
93 Γ 68 = 6,324
Let’s practice!ποΈ

