Estimate products – multiply by 1-digit numbers
key points :
๐ข What is Estimation?
- Estimation means finding a number close to the actual answer.
- It helps us check our answers quickly. โ
โ๏ธ Why Estimate Products?
- Saves time โฑ๏ธ
- Makes calculations easier ๐งฎ
- Helps check if the answer is reasonable ๐
๐น Steps to Estimate a Product:
- Round the numbers to the nearest 10, 100, or simple number. ๐ฏ
- Multiply the rounded numbers. โ๏ธ
- Use this as an estimated answer. ๐
๐ข Example 1:
- Multiply 48 ร 7
- Round 48 โ 50
- Multiply 50 ร 7 = 350 (Estimated product)
๐ก Example 2:
- Multiply 23 ร 6
- Round 23 โ 20
- Multiply 20 ร 6 = 120 (Estimated product)
๐ก Tips for Estimation:
- Round numbers up or down to make multiplication easier. ๐ผ๐ฝ
- The estimated product may not be exact, but itโs close enough. ๐
- Great for mental math and quick checks. ๐ง ๐จ
๐จ Fun Trick:
- Use your fingers or draw dots/blocks to visualize multiplication before estimating. ๐๏ธ๐ฆ
๐ Remember:
- Estimation is not the exact answer, but a quick and helpful guess! โจ
Learn with an example
๐ฅEstimate the product. Round the first factor to the nearest ten, and then multiply.
83 ร 8
The product is approximately _________.
Round the first factor to the nearest ten.
| 83 | ร | 8 | = ? |
| 80 | ร | 8 | = ? |
Now multiply:
80 ร 8 = 640
The product is approximately 640.
Compare your estimate to the exact answer:
83 ร 8 = 664
๐ฅEstimate the product. Round the second factor to the nearest ten, and then multiply.
8 ร 66
The product is approximately _________.
Round the second factor to the nearest ten.
| 8 | ร | 66 | = ? |
| 8 | ร | 70 | = ? |
Now multiply:
8 ร 70 = 560
The product is approximately 560.
Compare your estimate to the exact answer:
8 ร 66 = 528
๐ฅEstimate the product. Round the first factor to the nearest ten, and then multiply.
47 ร 8
The product is approximately _________.
Round the first factor to the nearest ten.
| 47 | ร | 8 | = ? |
| 50 | ร | 8 | = ? |
Now multiply:
50 ร 8 = 400
The product is approximately 400.
Compare your estimate to the exact answer:
47 ร 8 = 376
Let’s practice!๐๏ธ

