Divisibility rules

✨ Divisibility Rules ✨

1️⃣ Divisible by 2 🟢

  • A number is divisible by 2 if its last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.
  • Example: 24 ✅ (last digit 4), 37 ❌ (last digit 7)

2️⃣ Divisible by 3 🔵

  • A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.
  • Example: 123 → 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 ✅ (6 ÷ 3 = 2)

3️⃣ Divisible by 4 🟣

  • A number is divisible by 4 if its last two digits form a number divisible by 4.
  • Example: 312 ✅ (last two digits 12, 12 ÷ 4 = 3), 101 ❌ (last two digits 01)

4️⃣ Divisible by 5 🟡

  • A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is 0 or 5.
  • Example: 45 ✅, 72 ❌

5️⃣ Divisible by 6 🔺

  • A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3.
  • Example: 24 ✅ (even and sum of digits 6), 25 ❌

6️⃣ Divisible by 9 🔴

  • A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.
  • Example: 729 → 7 + 2 + 9 = 18 ✅ (18 ÷ 9 = 2)

7️⃣ Divisible by 10 ⚪

  • A number is divisible by 10 if its last digit is 0.
  • Example: 50 ✅, 53 ❌

💡 Tip for Students:

  • Always look at the last digit for 2, 5, 10 rules.
  • Add all digits for 3 and 9 rules.
  • Check last two digits for 4.
  • Combine rules for numbers like 6!

Learn with an example

  • yes
  • no

Try the “divisible by 9” rule on 36,271.

Find the sum of the digits:

3 + 6 + 2 + 7 + 1 = 19

19 is not divisible by 9. 
The rule says that 36,271 is not divisible by 9.

  • yes
  • no

Try the “divisible by 10” rule on 664,855.

Look at the one digit:

664,855

The one digit is 5. 
The rule says that 664,855 is not divisible by 10.

  • yes
  • no

Try the “divisible by 2” rule on 667,124.

Look at the ones digit:

667,124

The ones digit is 4. 
The rule says that 667,124 is divisible by 2.

Let’s practice!