Properties of division

๐ŸŒŸ Properties of Division โž—

Division is not commutative โŒ๐Ÿ”„

Unlike addition and multiplication, you cannot swap the numbers.

Example: 12รท3=4 โœ… but 3รท12=0.25 โŒ

Division is not associative โŒ๐Ÿ”—

You cannot group numbers differently to make it easier.

Example: (12รท3)รท2=2 โœ… but 12รท(3รท2)=8 โŒ

Division by 1 โž—1๏ธโƒฃ

Any number divided by 1 is the same number.

Example: 7รท1=7 โœ…

Division by itself โž—โœ–๏ธ

Any number divided by itself is 1 (except 0).

Example: 9รท9=1 โœ…

Division by 0 is undefined ๐Ÿšซ0๏ธโƒฃ

You cannot divide a number by 0.

Example: 5รท0=?โŒ

Zero divided by a number 0๏ธโƒฃโž—

Zero divided by any number is 0.

Example: 0รท5=0 โœ…

Division distributes over addition/subtraction โž—โž•โž–

You can divide a sum or difference by a number.

Example: (12+6)รท3 = 18รท3=6 โœ…

Also: 12รท3+6รท3 = 4+2=6โœ…

Checking with multiplication ๐Ÿ”โœ–๏ธ

Division can be checked using multiplication.

Example: 12รท4=3 โœ… because 3ร—4=12 โœ…

Learn with an example

Use the letter x as the multiplication sign.

A related multiplication fact is a multiplication number sentence that uses the same numbers.

There are two related multiplication facts for this division fact.

8 ร— 4 = 32

4 ร— 8 = 32

Use the letter x as the multiplication sign.

solution:

A related multiplication fact is a multiplication number sentence that uses the same numbers.

There are two related multiplication facts for this division fact.

4 ร— 7 = 28

7 ร— 4 = 28

4 ร— 9 = 

If 36 รท 4 = 9, then…

9 ร— 4 = 36
4 ร— 9 = 36

Use the second equation. The number 36 must go in the blank space.

let’s practice: