Properties of division
key notes:
๐ Properties of Division โ
Division is not commutative โ๐
Unlike addition and multiplication, you cannot swap the numbers.
Example: 12รท3=4 โ but 3รท12=0.25 โ
Division is not associative โ๐
You cannot group numbers differently to make it easier.
Example: (12รท3)รท2=2 โ but 12รท(3รท2)=8 โ
Division by 1 โ1๏ธโฃ
Any number divided by 1 is the same number.
Example: 7รท1=7 โ
Division by itself โโ๏ธ
Any number divided by itself is 1 (except 0).
Example: 9รท9=1 โ
Division by 0 is undefined ๐ซ0๏ธโฃ
You cannot divide a number by 0.
Example: 5รท0=?โ
Zero divided by a number 0๏ธโฃโ
Zero divided by any number is 0.
Example: 0รท5=0 โ
Division distributes over addition/subtraction โโโ
You can divide a sum or difference by a number.
Example: (12+6)รท3 = 18รท3=6 โ
Also: 12รท3+6รท3 = 4+2=6โ
Checking with multiplication ๐โ๏ธ
Division can be checked using multiplication.
Example: 12รท4=3 โ because 3ร4=12 โ
Learn with an example
๐ฅ Type a related multiplication fact for 32 รท 4 = 8.
Use the letter x as the multiplication sign.
A related multiplication fact is a multiplication number sentence that uses the same numbers.
There are two related multiplication facts for this division fact.
8 ร 4 = 32
4 ร 8 = 32
๐ฅ Type a related multiplication fact for 28 รท 7 = 4.
Use the letter x as the multiplication sign.
solution:
A related multiplication fact is a multiplication number sentence that uses the same numbers.
There are two related multiplication facts for this division fact.
4 ร 7 = 28
7 ร 4 = 28
๐ฅ If 36 รท 4 = 9, then…
4 ร 9 =
If 36 รท 4 = 9, then…
9 ร 4 = 36
4 ร 9 = 36
Use the second equation. The number 36 must go in the blank space.
let’s practice:

