Divide larger numbers: word problems

๐Ÿ”ข Understand the Problem First

Read the problem carefully.

Identify what is given (total amount) and what you need to find (how many in each group or how many groups).

Look for keywords:

  • shared equally ๐Ÿค โ†’ division
  • each ๐Ÿ‘ซ โ†’ division per group
  • left over ๐ŸŽ โ†’ division with remainder

โœ๏ธ Identify the Numbers

Write down the dividend (the big number to be divided)

Write down the divisor (the number you are dividing by)

Example: โ€œThere are 324 candies ๐Ÿฌ shared among 12 children ๐Ÿง’โ€ โ†’ 324 รท 12

๐Ÿงฎ Use Long Division

Divide the larger number step by step.

Remember:

  • Divide
  • Multiply
  • Subtract

Bring down the next digit

Repeat until all digits are used.

๐Ÿ“Š Check for Remainders

If thereโ€™s a remainder, think:

Does the problem allow fractions/decimals?

Or should you round down?

  • Example: 25 รท 4 = 6 remainder 1 (6 each, 1 left over)

๐Ÿ“ Write the Answer in a Sentence

Always answer in words as per the question.

Example: โ€œEach child gets 27 candies ๐Ÿฌ.โ€

๐Ÿ’ก Tips for Word Problems

Draw a picture or chart if confused ๐Ÿ–๏ธ

Highlight numbers and keywords ๐Ÿ”

Estimate first to see if your answer is reasonable โœ”๏ธ

Practice with real-life examples: sharing toys ๐Ÿงธ, distributing chocolates ๐Ÿซ, dividing money ๐Ÿ’ฐ


๐Ÿ† Fun Example:

“There are 456 pencils โœ๏ธ. 8 students share them equally. How many pencils does each student get?”

  • Step 1: Dividend = 456, Divisor = 8
  • Step 2: 456 รท 8 = 57
  • โœ… Answer: Each student gets 57 pencils

Learn with an example

๐Ÿ”ฅLee County needs 615 pieces of pipe to repair some water lines. If each box contains 2 pieces of pipe,

Divide the number of pieces of pipe by the number in each box.

Now think about the remainder. The answer is either 307 or 308.

Multiply:

2 ร— 307 = 614

2 ร— 308 = 616

307 boxes (614 pieces of pipe) is not enough. 308 boxes (616 pieces of pipe) is correct. Lee County should buy 308 boxes.

๐Ÿ”ฅThe Summerfield library has โ‚น537 to buy science magazines. If each magazine costs โ‚น5,

Divide the amount of money by the cost of each magazine.

Now think about the remainder. The answer is either 107 or 108.

Multiply:

โ‚น5 ร— 107 = โ‚น535

โ‚น5 ร— 108 = โ‚น540

107 science magazines (โ‚น535) is correct. 108 science magazines (โ‚น540) is too expensive. The library will be able to buy 107 magazines.

๐Ÿ”ฅA summer camp wants to buy 844 ice lollies. If there are 6 ice lollies in each box,

_____ boxes.

Divide the number of ice lollies by the number in each box.

Now think about the remainder. The answer is either 140 or 141.

Multiply:

6 ร— 140 = 840

6 ร— 141 = 846

140 boxes (840 ice lollies) is not enough. 141 boxes (846 ice lollies) is correct. The camp should buy 141 boxes.

Let’s practice!