🔢 Understand Division

  • Division means sharing equally or grouping into parts.
  • Example: 12 ÷ 3 = 4 ➡️ 12 items divided into 3 groups gives 4 in each group.

📋 Division Table

  • Like a multiplication table, but division works backward.
  • It helps you find quotients quickly.

🖍️ How to Complete a Division Table

  • Step 1: Look at the dividend (number to be divided).
  • Step 2: Look at the divisor (number you are dividing by).
  • Step 3: Find the quotient (result of division).
  • Step 4: Fill the table with the quotient. ✅

🎨 Example Table for 2, 3, 4

÷234
2100
4211
6321
8422

💡 Tips

Use your multiplication table to check answers.

  • Example: If 12 ÷ 4 = ? ➡️ check 4 × ? = 12 ✅

Always start with small numbers first.

Practice skip counting: 2, 4, 6, 8… for ÷2; 3, 6, 9… for ÷3.

Remember: Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder ✏️

🎯 Tricks to Remember

  • Even numbers are divisible by 2.
  • Numbers ending in 0 or 5 are divisible by 5.
  • Numbers divisible by 3: sum of digits divisible by 3.

🏆 Practice Makes Perfect

  • Fill empty boxes in division tables daily.
  • Use colorful pencils ✏️ to make it fun.
  • Draw emojis to mark correct answers ✅ or mistakes ❌.

Learn with an example

TotalNumber of
Equal Groups
Amount in
Each Group
202
8729
9113
9814

key idea

Use division. When you divide 20 ÷ 2, you split 20 into 10 equal groups. The quotient tells you how many are in each group.

solution

Look at the first row in the table. Divide:

20 ÷ 2 = 10
The missing number is 10.

Look at the second row in the table. Divide:

87 ÷ 29 = 3
The missing number is 3.

Look at the third row in the table. Divide:

91 ÷ 13 = 7
The missing number is 7.

Look at the last row in the table. Divide:

98 ÷ 14 = 7
The missing number is 7.

Write the answers in the table :

TotalNumber of
Equal Groups
Amount in
Each Group
20210
87329
91713
98714
TotalNumber of
Equal Groups
Amount in
Each Group
328
4422
455
882

key idea

Use division. When you divide 32 ÷ 4, you split 32 into 8 equal groups. The quotient tells you how many are in each group.

solution

Look at the first row in the table. Divide:

32 ÷ 8 = 4
The missing number is 4.

Look at the second row in the table. Divide:

44 ÷ 22 = 2
The missing number is 2.

Look at the third row in the table. Divide:

45 ÷ 5 = 9
The missing number is 9.

Look at the last row in the table. Divide:

88 ÷ 2 = 44
The missing number is 44.

Write the answers in the table:

TotalNumber of
Equal Groups
Amount in
Each Group
3248
44222
4559
88244

Look at the first row in the table. Divide:

72 ÷ 36 = 2
The missing number is 2.

Look at the second row in the table. Divide:

78 ÷ 2 = 39
The missing number is 39.

Look at the third row in the table. Divide:

82 ÷ 41 = 2
The missing number is 2.

Look at the last row in the table. Divide:

91 ÷ 7 = 13
The missing number is 13.

Write the answers in the table:

Let’s practice!