Read the passage.
Earth and Mars

Earth is much more welcoming to life than Mars is. Earth’s thick atmosphere helps keep the planet warm, with an average temperature of 14°C. In addition, over two-thirds of Earth is covered by water. These conditions make it easy for all kinds of organisms to live here. Mars, on the other hand, has a thin atmosphere and is further from the sun. Therefore, it is much colder. Mars’s average temperature is about -51°C! In addition, the surface of the planet is mostly dry and dusty. Without enough water and warmth, most organisms would struggle to survive on Mars.