Identify the complete subject of a sentence

πŸ“Identify the Complete Subject of a Sentence

The subject of a sentence tells us who or what the sentence is about.
πŸ’‘ Example:

  • The cat 🐱 is sleeping. β†’ Subject = The cat

TypeMeaningExample
Simple SubjectThe main word (usually a noun or pronoun)Cat 🐱 is sleeping.
Complete SubjectThe main word + all the words that describe itThe black cat 🐱 is sleeping.

πŸ’‘ Tip: If you remove the predicate (what the subject is doing), the words left = complete subject.


  1. Find the verb/predicate first ➑️ what the sentence is saying.
  2. Ask β€œWho or What + verb?” 🧐
  3. All the words that answer this question = Complete Subject βœ…

πŸ’‘ Example:

  • Sentence: The little boy with a red hat πŸ§’πŸŽ© is running fast.
  • Verb: is running
  • Question: Who is running? β†’ The little boy with a red hat = Complete Subject

  • The tall tree 🌳 is swaying in the wind. β†’ Complete Subject = The tall tree
  • My best friend πŸ‘­ loves chocolate 🍫. β†’ Complete Subject = My best friend
  • The students in our class πŸ“š are reading a story. β†’ Complete Subject = The students in our class

  • Articles like a, an, the πŸ“° are part of the complete subject.
  • Adjectives describing the subject 🌟 are included.
  • Phrases giving more info about the subject 🏞️ are included.
  • Avoid including what the subject is doing – that’s the predicate! ❌

Complete Subject = Everything before the verb that tells WHO or WHAT the sentence is about! πŸ’ͺ