Identify the simple subject or predicate of a sentence

The subject tells who or what the sentence is about.

It can be a person, animal, place, thing, or idea.

Example:

  • 🐢 The dog barked loudly.
    • Simple subject = dog βœ…

The predicate tells what the subject does or what happens to the subject.

It usually starts with the verb.

Example:

  • The dog barked loudly.
    • Simple predicate = barked βœ…

Simple subject = just the main noun or pronoun 🌸

Complete subject = all words that tell who or what πŸ“

Example:

  • The little brown dog barked at the cat.
    • Simple subject = dog
    • Complete subject = The little brown dog

Simple predicate = main verb only πŸ’‘

Complete predicate = verb + all words telling what the subject does 🌈

Example:

  • The little brown dog barked at the naughty cat.
    • Simple predicate = barked
    • Complete predicate = barked at the naughty cat
  • Ask β€œWho or what is the sentence about?” β†’ that’s the simple subject.
  • Ask β€œWhat is the subject doing?” β†’ that’s the simple predicate.
  • Look for the main noun (subject) and main verb (predicate).

🌞 The sun shines brightly.

  • Simple subject = sun
  • Simple predicate = shines

πŸ€ The players ran fast on the field.

  • Simple subject = players
  • Simple predicate = ran

πŸ“š My little brother is reading a storybook.

  • Simple subject = brother
  • Simple predicate = is reading