1. What are Relative Pronouns?

• Relative pronouns are words that introduce relative clauses. They connect a clause or phrase to a noun or pronoun, providing more information about that noun.

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2. Common Relative Pronouns

• The most common relative pronouns include:
• who: refers to people
• whom: refers to people (more formal)
• whose: indicates possession
• which: refers to animals or things
• that: can refer to people, animals, or things

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3. Usage of Relative Pronouns

• Who and whom:
• Who is used as the subject of a relative clause.
  • Example: The teacher who teaches math is very helpful.
• Whom is used as the object of a relative clause (though often replaced by “who” in informal speech).
  • Example: The student whom I met yesterday is in my class.
• Whose:
• Indicates ownership or possession.
  • Example: The girl whose book was lost is looking for it.
• Which:
• Used to provide additional information about a thing or an animal.
  • Example: The car, which is red, is parked outside.
• That:
• Can refer to people, animals, or things. It’s often used in defining relative clauses.
  • Example: The book that I borrowed is interesting.

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4. Relative Clauses

• A relative clause provides extra information about a noun in the main clause. It usually follows the noun it describes.
• Example: The dog that barks loudly belongs to my neighbor.
  (Here, “that barks loudly” is the relative clause giving more information about “the dog.”)

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5. Key Points to Remember

• Relative pronouns link clauses together, making sentences clearer and more informative.
• Choosing the correct relative pronoun depends on whether you’re referring to people, possession, animals, or things.

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