1. What are Modal Verbs?

• Modal verbs are a type of auxiliary (helping) verb that express ability, possibility, permission, necessity, or advice.
• They are used before the main verb to add meaning to the action.

Common Modal Verbs: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must.

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• Ability: Indicates what someone can do.
• Example: She can swim fast. (shows ability)
• Possibility: Indicates what might happen or could be true.
• Example: It might rain tomorrow. (shows possibility)
• Permission: Indicates whether someone is allowed to do something.
• Example: May I go to the park? (shows permission)
• Necessity: Indicates something that must be done.
• Example: You must finish your homework. (shows necessity)
• Advice or Recommendation: Indicates what someone should do.
• Example: You should eat healthy food. (shows advice)

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3. How to Identify Modal Verbs in Sentences:

• Look for the modal verb that comes before the main verb.
• Example: In the sentence He should study for the test, should is the modal verb, and study is the main verb.

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4. Examples of Modal Verbs in Sentences:

• Ability: I can ride a bike.
• Possibility: She may join us for dinner.
• Permission: You can use my pencil.
• Necessity: We must leave now to catch the bus.
• Advice: You should try to read every day.

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5. Summary:

• Modal verbs enhance sentences by showing ability, possibility, permission, necessity, or advice.
• They help express how certain or uncertain we are about an action.

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