Use the correct article: a or an

Articles are special words that go before nouns to tell us which one we are talking about.

There are two main articles:

  • A βœ…
  • An βœ…

Use β€œa” before words that begin with a consonant sound (not a vowel sound).

Examples:

  • a cat 🐱
  • a dog 🐢
  • a book πŸ“š
  • a pen ✏️

Use β€œan” before words that begin with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u).

Examples:

  • an apple 🍎
  • an elephant 🐘
  • an ice cream 🍦
  • an orange 🍊

Sometimes words start with a consonant letter but a vowel sound, and we use β€œan”.

Examples:

  • an hour ⏰ (h is silent, sounds like β€œour”)
  • an honest man πŸ‘¨

Sometimes words start with a vowel letter but a consonant sound, and we use β€œa”.

  • a unicorn πŸ¦„ (sounds like β€œyoo-nicorn”)
  • a university πŸŽ“

  • A β†’ before consonant sounds (b, c, d, f…)
  • An β†’ before vowel sounds (a, e, i, o, u)
  • Listen to the sound of the word! πŸ‘‚

  1. I saw a bird 🐦 in the garden.
  2. She ate an orange 🍊 for breakfast.
  3. He has a uniform πŸ‘” for school.
  4. They visited an old castle 🏰.