Use the correct article: a, an, or the

Key Notes :

  • Articles are small words that come before a noun.
  • They help us know which thing we are talking about.
  • There are three articles: a, an, the πŸ±πŸ“šπŸŒ

Use a when the noun starts with a consonant sound (not vowel).

Example:

  • a cat 🐱
  • a dog 🐢
  • a book πŸ“–

βœ… Tip: It’s about the sound, not the letter.

  • Example: a university πŸŽ“ (starts with a “yoo” sound, consonant)

Use an when the noun starts with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u).

Example:

  • an apple 🍎
  • an egg πŸ₯š
  • an umbrella β˜‚οΈ

Tip: Again, it’s the sound that matters:

  • an hour ⏰ (h is silent β†’ vowel sound)

Use the when the noun is particular or known.

Examples:

  • the sun 🌞 (everyone knows it)
  • the book on the table πŸ“š
  • the elephant 🐘 in the zoo

βœ… Tip: β€œThe” can be used with singular or plural nouns.

  • Example: the apples 🍎

ArticleUse it when…Example
anoun starts with consonant sounda dog πŸ•
announ starts with vowel soundan egg πŸ₯š
thenoun is specific/knownthe moon πŸŒ™

  • A 🐱 cat β†’ consonant
  • An 🍎 apple β†’ vowel
  • The 🌍 world β†’ special/known

Let’s practice!