1. What is an Adverb?

• An adverb is a word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
• It tells us how, when, or where something happens.
• Example: She runs quickly (quickly describes how she runs).

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2. What Does it Mean to Compare Using Adverbs?

• Sometimes, we want to compare how two or more actions are done. To do this, we use adverbs in different forms:

1. Comparative: Comparing two actions.
2. Superlative: Comparing three or more actions.

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3. Comparative Adverbs:

• Comparative adverbs are used when we compare two actions.
• We often add -er to short adverbs, or use more before long adverbs.
• Example 1: She runs faster than her brother. (comparing how two people run)
• Example 2: He speaks more clearly than his friend.

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4. Superlative Adverbs:

• Superlative adverbs are used when comparing three or more actions.
• We often add -est to short adverbs, or use most before long adverbs.
• Example 1: She runs the fastest in her class. (comparing how she runs with the whole class)
• Example 2: He speaks most clearly of all the students.

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5. Common Rules for Comparing with Adverbs:

• For short adverbs (usually one syllable), add -er for comparing two actions and -est for comparing three or more.
• Example: fast → faster (comparative), fastest (superlative)
• For long adverbs (usually more than one syllable), use more for comparing two actions and most for comparing three or more.
• Example: carefully → more carefully (comparative), most carefully (superlative)

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6. Examples:

• Comparative:
• She sings louder than her sister.
• He runs more quickly than me.
• Superlative:
• Of all the runners, she runs the fastest.
• He speaks the most politely in the class.

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7. Remember:

• Comparative: Use -er or more to compare two actions.
• Superlative: Use -est or most to compare three or more actions.