Use adjectives to compare

Key Notes :

1. What are Adjectives?

  • Adjectives are words that describe nouns (people, places, things, or animals).
  • They tell us what kind, how many, or which one about the noun.

2. Comparing with Adjectives:

  • Adjectives can be used to compare two or more nouns.
  • There are three forms of adjectives when comparing:
  1. Positive: The basic form (e.g., big).
  2. Comparative: Used to compare two nouns (e.g., bigger).
  3. Superlative: Used to compare three or more nouns (e.g., biggest).

3. Forms of Adjectives:

  • Positive Adjectives:
  • The standard form that describes a noun without comparison.
  • Example: The car is fast.
  • Comparative Adjectives:
  • Used to compare two nouns.
  • Usually formed by adding -er or using “more.”
  • Example:
    • The blue car is faster than the red car.
    • The book is more interesting than the movie.
  • Superlative Adjectives:
  • Used to compare three or more nouns.
  • Usually formed by adding -est or using “most.”
  • Example:
    • This is the fastest car in the race.
    • She is the most talented singer in the school.

4. Rules for Using Comparative and Superlative Adjectives:

  • For One-Syllable Adjectives:
  • Add -er for the comparative form.
    • Example: tall → taller
  • Add -est for the superlative form.
    • Example: tall → tallest
  • For Adjectives Ending in -y:
  • Change the y to i and add -er or -est.
    • Example: happy → happier, happiest
  • For Two-Syllable Adjectives:
  • Some can use -er/-est, while others use more/most.
    • Example:
    • -er/-est: simple → simpler, simplest
    • more/most: careful → more careful, most careful
  • For Three or More Syllables:
  • Use more for the comparative and most for the superlative.
    • Example: beautiful → more beautiful, most beautiful

5. Examples of Comparing with Adjectives:

  • Positive:
  • My dog is friendly.
  • Comparative:
  • My dog is friendlier than my cat.
  • Superlative:
  • My dog is the friendliest pet in the neighborhood.

6. Remember:

  • Use comparative adjectives to compare two nouns.
  • Use superlative adjectives to compare three or more nouns.

Let’s practice!🖊️