Identify prepositions and their objects

  • A preposition is a word that links a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence. It often shows the relationship between different elements in the sentence, such as time, place, direction, and manner.

  • The object of a preposition is the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition. It completes the meaning of the prepositional phrase.

Here are some common prepositions:

PrepositionExample Sentence
inThe cat is in the box.
onThe book is on the table.
underThe dog is under the bed.
aboveThe picture is above the sofa.
betweenThe ball is between the shoes.
behindThe tree is behind the house.
nearThe school is near my house.
withI went to the park with my friend.
atWe will meet at the mall.
forThis gift is for you.

  • Look for Prepositions: Identify the preposition in a sentence first.
  • Find the Object: The object of the preposition is usually a noun or pronoun that comes immediately after the preposition.

Examples:

  • Sentence: “The cat is under the table.”
  • Preposition: under
  • Object of the Preposition: the table
  • Sentence: “She walked to the park.”
  • Preposition: to
  • Object of the Preposition: the park

  • A prepositional phrase includes the preposition and its object, along with any modifiers. Example:
  • “We sat on the soft grass.”
    • Preposition: on
    • Object of the Preposition: grass
    • Prepositional Phrase: on the soft grass

  • Practice Identifying: Encourage students to look for prepositions and their objects in sentences during reading activities.
  • Use in Writing: Help students incorporate prepositional phrases into their writing to add detail and clarity.

  1. Identify the preposition and its object: “The dog ran around the yard.”
  • Preposition: around
  • Object of the Preposition: the yard
  1. Fill in the blank with a preposition: “The gift is _ my friend.”
  • Correct Answer: for
  • Object of the Preposition: my friend
  1. Choose the correct preposition: “The cat jumped _ the table.” (options: over, under)
  • Correct Answer: over
  • Object of the Preposition: the table

let’s practice!