Identify prepositions and their objects
key notes:
1. What is a Preposition?
- A preposition is a word that links a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence. It often shows the relationship between different elements in the sentence, such as time, place, direction, and manner.
2. What is the Object of a Preposition?
- The object of a preposition is the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition. It completes the meaning of the prepositional phrase.
3. Common Prepositions
Here are some common prepositions:
Preposition | Example Sentence |
---|---|
in | The cat is in the box. |
on | The book is on the table. |
under | The dog is under the bed. |
above | The picture is above the sofa. |
between | The ball is between the shoes. |
behind | The tree is behind the house. |
near | The school is near my house. |
with | I went to the park with my friend. |
at | We will meet at the mall. |
for | This gift is for you. |
4. Identifying Prepositions and Their Objects
- Look for Prepositions: Identify the preposition in a sentence first.
- Find the Object: The object of the preposition is usually a noun or pronoun that comes immediately after the preposition.
Examples:
- Sentence: “The cat is under the table.”
- Preposition: under
- Object of the Preposition: the table
- Sentence: “She walked to the park.”
- Preposition: to
- Object of the Preposition: the park
5. Prepositional Phrases
- A prepositional phrase includes the preposition and its object, along with any modifiers. Example:
- “We sat on the soft grass.”
- Preposition: on
- Object of the Preposition: grass
- Prepositional Phrase: on the soft grass
6. Important Notes:
- Practice Identifying: Encourage students to look for prepositions and their objects in sentences during reading activities.
- Use in Writing: Help students incorporate prepositional phrases into their writing to add detail and clarity.
Practice Examples:
- Identify the preposition and its object: “The dog ran around the yard.”
- Preposition: around
- Object of the Preposition: the yard
- Fill in the blank with a preposition: “The gift is _ my friend.”
- Correct Answer: for
- Object of the Preposition: my friend
- Choose the correct preposition: “The cat jumped _ the table.” (options: over, under)
- Correct Answer: over
- Object of the Preposition: the table
let’s practice!