1. What is a Prepositional Phrase?

• A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with its object (a noun or pronoun). The phrase can also include adjectives that describe the object.

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2. Components of a Prepositional Phrase

• Preposition: The word that shows the relationship between the noun and other words in the sentence.
• Object of the Preposition: The noun or pronoun that follows the preposition.
• Modifiers: Adjectives that describe the object.

Example:

• In the phrase “in the big box”:
• Preposition: in
• Object: box
• Modifier: big

The complete prepositional phrase is “in the big box.”

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3. Common Prepositions

Here are some common prepositions that students can use to form prepositional phrases:

Preposition	Example Phrase
in	in the room
on	on the table
under	under the bed
above	above the clouds
between	between the trees
behind	behind the curtain
near	near the park
with	with my friend
at	at the store
for	for the party

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4. How to Identify Prepositional Phrases

1. Look for Prepositions: Find prepositions in the sentence.
2. Identify the Object: Look for the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition.
3. Include Modifiers: Add any adjectives that describe the object.

Example Sentences:

• “The cat is under the table.”
• Prepositional Phrase: under the table
  • Preposition: under
  • Object: table
• “She walked to the store.”
• Prepositional Phrase: to the store
  • Preposition: to
  • Object: store

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5. Importance of Prepositional Phrases

• Add Detail: Prepositional phrases provide more information about where, when, or how something happens.
• Improve Writing: Using prepositional phrases helps make sentences more interesting and descriptive.

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6. Practice Examples:

1. Identify the prepositional phrase: “The dog slept on the soft rug.”

• Prepositional Phrase: on the soft rug
• Preposition: on
• Object: rug
• Modifier: soft

1. Fill in the blank: “The picture is _ the wall.” (options: on, with)

• Correct Answer: on
• Prepositional Phrase: on the wall

1. Choose the correct prepositional phrase: “She found her keys _ the table.” (options: under, about)