Identify coordinating conjunctions

  • Coordinating conjunctions are words that connect two equal parts of a sentence β€” like two sentences, phrases, or words.
  • They join ideas that are related or have equal importance.

An easy way to remember the 7 main coordinating conjunctions is with the acronym FANBOYS:

  • F β€” For (explains reason/cause)
  • A β€” And (adds information)
  • N β€” Nor (adds a negative idea)
  • B β€” But (shows contrast)
  • O β€” Or (shows choice)
  • Y β€” Yet (shows contrast, like “but”)
  • S β€” So (shows result or consequence)

  • For: I stayed home, for I was feeling sick.
  • And: She likes apples and oranges.
  • Nor: He doesn’t like pizza nor burgers.
  • But: I wanted to play, but it started raining.
  • Or: Do you want ice cream or cake?
  • Yet: It was cold, yet they went swimming.
  • So: She was hungry, so she ate a sandwich.

  • Look for a link between two ideas or two sentences.
  • The ideas should be equally important (e.g., “I like cats, and I like dogs.”)
  • A comma usually comes before the conjunction if it’s joining two complete sentences (e.g., “I was tired, but I finished my homework.”)

let’s practice!