Subordinating conjunctions are words that connect a dependent (subordinate) clause to an independent clause. They show time, reason, condition, contrast, or cause.
📝 Example:
I stayed home because it was raining. 🌧️
She played outside after she finished her homework. 📚➡️⚽
Common Subordinating Conjunctions
Type
Subordinating Conjunctions
Example
Time ⏰
after, before, when, while, until, as soon as
I will call you after dinner. 🍽️📞
Reason/Cause 💡
because, since, as
He is happy because he won a prize. 🏆😄
Condition ⚠️
if, unless, provided that
You can go out if you finish your homework. ✅➡️🌳
Contrast ❌➡️✔️
although, though, even though
Although it was raining, we went to the park. 🌧️➡️🏞️
Purpose 🎯
so that, in order that
She spoke loudly so that everyone could hear. 📢👂
How to Identify Them 🔍
Look for words that link two ideas.
Check if the clause cannot stand alone (dependent).
Ask: Does it tell why, when, condition, contrast, or purpose?
📝 Example:
“I can’t play because I am sick.” 🤒
“Although he was tired, he finished the race.” 🏃♂️💨
Tips to Remember 🧠
Dependent clause + subordinating conjunction + main clause ✅
Example: “When I wake up, I brush my teeth.” 🛏️➡️🪥
Some subordinating conjunctions can start or join a sentence.
Use emojis or underline them in your sentences to spot them quickly! ✨
Fun Activity 🎨
Circle the subordinating conjunction in this sentence: “I stayed home because it was raining.” 🌧️ ✅ Answer: because
Make your own sentence using “although” or “if” and add emojis! 😃
