identify subordinating conjuctions
key notes:
1. What are Subordinating Conjunctions?
- Subordinating conjunctions connect a dependent clause (a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence) to an independent clause (a complete sentence). This helps to show the relationship between the two ideas.
2. Common Subordinating Conjunctions
Here are some of the most common subordinating conjunctions:
Conjunction | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Because | I stayed home because it was raining. |
Although | Although it was cold, we went outside. |
Since | I will play outside since it’s sunny. |
If | I will go to the park if it stops raining. |
When | We will eat dinner when Dad gets home. |
While | I read a book while waiting for the bus. |
Unless | I won’t go unless you come with me. |
Before | Wash your hands before you eat. |
After | We will play after we finish our homework. |
3. How to Use Subordinating Conjunctions
- Connect ideas: Use subordinating conjunctions to show a relationship between two ideas in a sentence. The first part of the sentence (the independent clause) can stand alone, while the second part (the dependent clause) cannot. Examples:
- “I will go outside if it stops raining.”
- “Although it was late, we decided to continue our game.”
- Punctuation: If the dependent clause comes first, use a comma before the independent clause. If the independent clause comes first, no comma is needed. Examples:
- “Because I was tired, I went to bed early.” (dependent clause first)
- “I went to bed early because I was tired.” (independent clause first)
4. Important Notes:
- Recognize the difference: Unlike coordinating conjunctions, which connect similar ideas, subordinating conjunctions introduce a relationship that makes one part of the sentence dependent on the other.
- Practice: Try writing sentences using different subordinating conjunctions to connect your ideas.
Practice Examples:
- Identify the conjunction: “We went to the park although it was raining.”
- Conjunction: although
- Fill in the blank: “I will finish my homework _ I can watch TV.”
- Correct Answer: before
- Choose the correct conjunction: “She will help you _ you ask nicely.”
- Correct Answer: if
let’s practice!