identify subordinating conjuctions

  • Subordinating conjunctions connect a dependent clause (a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence) to an independent clause (a complete sentence). This helps to show the relationship between the two ideas.

Here are some of the most common subordinating conjunctions:

ConjunctionExample Sentence
BecauseI stayed home because it was raining.
AlthoughAlthough it was cold, we went outside.
SinceI will play outside since it’s sunny.
IfI will go to the park if it stops raining.
WhenWe will eat dinner when Dad gets home.
WhileI read a book while waiting for the bus.
UnlessI won’t go unless you come with me.
BeforeWash your hands before you eat.
AfterWe will play after we finish our homework.

  • Connect ideas: Use subordinating conjunctions to show a relationship between two ideas in a sentence. The first part of the sentence (the independent clause) can stand alone, while the second part (the dependent clause) cannot. Examples:
  • “I will go outside if it stops raining.”
  • Although it was late, we decided to continue our game.”
  • Punctuation: If the dependent clause comes first, use a comma before the independent clause. If the independent clause comes first, no comma is needed. Examples:
  • Because I was tired, I went to bed early.” (dependent clause first)
  • “I went to bed early because I was tired.” (independent clause first)

  • Recognize the difference: Unlike coordinating conjunctions, which connect similar ideas, subordinating conjunctions introduce a relationship that makes one part of the sentence dependent on the other.
  • Practice: Try writing sentences using different subordinating conjunctions to connect your ideas.

  1. Identify the conjunction: “We went to the park although it was raining.”
  • Conjunction: although
  1. Fill in the blank: “I will finish my homework _ I can watch TV.”
  • Correct Answer: before
  1. Choose the correct conjunction: “She will help you _ you ask nicely.”
  • Correct Answer: if

let’s practice!