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Sweets from the Sky
When you are going through a difficult time, sometimes a sweet can help cheer you up. That is especially true if the sweet comes falling out of the sky. Sound impossible? Well, for some children living in West Berlin from 1948 to 1949, that is exactly what happened.
After World War II, the capital city of Germany was divided into East and West Berlin. The eastern part of the city was controlled by Russia. The western part was controlled by France, Britain and the US. However, in 1948, Russia tried to force the other countries to leave the city. The Russians blocked all of the usual trade and supply routes into West Berlin. The people of West Berlin feared they would soon run out of food and supplies. Then the US and other countries created Operation Vittles, a plan to fly food and other supplies into the city.
Each day, planes would deliver as many as seven thousand metric tonnes of supplies to West Berlin. One of the pilots responsible for this work was an American named Gail Halvorsen. During one delivery, Halvorsen met a group of West Berlin children who had gathered to watch the planes. Before returning to the air, Halvorsen gave the children some sticks of chewing gum. It wasn’t much, but the children were very grateful. Suddenly Halvorsen had an idea. He told the children that he would drop them some more sweets from his plane the next day.
Halvorsen tied the packages of sweets to small parachutes made from handkerchiefs. The packages dropped gently from the plane to the children on the ground. Afterwards, the children talked excitedly about the wonderful ‘Chocolate Flyer’ who dropped sweets from the sky. Halvorsen decided to make sweet airdrops a regular event. Soon, other pilots began to join Halvorsen, and Operation Little Vittles was born.
Eventually, news about the pilots’ actions began to spread. Many people who heard about the sweet airdrops wanted to help sustain them. American sweet companies sent the pilots free sweets, and school children in America made small cloth parachutes. Thanks to this effort, Operation Little Vittles continued for months, until supply routes finally reopened in 1949. For years afterwards, the children of West Berlin continued to send thank you letters to Halvorsen and the other pilots. These pilots had not just given the children sweets; they had given them something to look forward to during a difficult and uncertain time.