Commas with direct addresses and after introductory words

  • Use a comma when directly addressing someone in a sentence. This shows who you are speaking to. Examples:
  • Correct: “Can you help me, Sarah?”
  • Correct: “Mom, I finished my homework.”
  • Incorrect: “Can you help me Sarah?”

  • Use a comma after introductory words or phrases at the beginning of a sentence. These words often tell when, where, or how something happens. Examples:
  • Correct: “First, we will eat lunch.”
  • Correct: “Yesterday, I went to the park.”
  • Incorrect: “First we will eat lunch.”

  • Use a comma:
  • After direct addresses to separate the name from the rest of the sentence.
  • After introductory words or phrases to make the sentence clear.

Incorrect: “Hello John how are you?”

  • Correct: “Hello, John, how are you?”

Incorrect: “After the game we went out for ice cream.”

  • Correct: “After the game, we went out for ice cream.”

Incorrect: “Thank you grandma for the gift.”

  • Correct: “Thank you, Grandma, for the gift.”

let’s practice!