Capitalising proper adjectives, nationalities and languages

  • Proper adjectives are words that describe a noun and are derived from proper nouns. They should always be capitalized. Examples:
  • Correct: American (from America), French (from France), Asian (from Asia)
  • Incorrect: american, french, asian

  • Always capitalize the names of nationalities, which indicate the country someone comes from. Examples:
  • Correct: Mexican, Japanese, Canadian
  • Incorrect: mexican, japanese, canadian

  • Always capitalize the names of languages. Examples:
  • Correct: English, Spanish, Mandarin
  • Incorrect: english, spanish, mandarin

  • Always capitalize:
  • Proper adjectives that describe a noun (e.g., American, French).
  • Names of nationalities (e.g., Mexican, Japanese).
  • Names of languages (e.g., English, Spanish).

Incorrect: she speaks spanish and is a mexican citizen.

  • Correct: She speaks Spanish and is a Mexican citizen.

Incorrect: my friend is japanese and loves japanese food.

  • Correct: My friend is Japanese and loves Japanese food.

Incorrect: they are learning french in school.

  • Correct: They are learning French in school.

let’s practice!