Use subordinating conjunctions

key notes :

What are Subordinating Conjunctions?

  • Subordinating conjunctions are words that join a dependent clause to an independent clause.
  • A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, while an independent clause can.
  • The subordinating conjunction shows the relationship between the two clauses, such as time, reason, condition, or contrast.

Why are Subordinating Conjunctions Important?

  • They help create complex sentences by linking dependent clauses to main ideas.
  • They make writing more interesting and detailed by explaining when, why, or how something happens.

Common Subordinating Conjunctions and Their Uses

After: Shows time.

  • Example: We went home after the movie ended.

Because: Shows reason.

  • Example: I brought an umbrella because it was raining.

Before: Shows time.

  • Example: She finished her homework before dinner.

If: Shows condition.

  • Example: You can come with us if you finish your chores.

Since: Shows reason or time.

  • Example: I haven’t seen him since he moved away.

Although: Shows contrast.

  • Example: Although it was cold, we went swimming.

When: Shows time.

  • Example: Call me when you arrive.

While: Shows time or contrast.

  • Example: I was reading while she was cooking.

How to Use Subordinating Conjunctions

  • A dependent clause begins with a subordinating conjunction and cannot stand alone.
  • Example: Because it was raining (dependent clause, not a complete sentence).
  • To make a complete sentence, link the dependent clause to an independent clause.
  • Example: Because it was raining, we stayed inside.
  • If the dependent clause comes before the independent clause, use a comma.
  • Example: Before we left, we packed our bags.
  • If the dependent clause comes after the independent clause, no comma is needed.
  • Example: We packed our bags before we left.

Examples of Sentences with Subordinating Conjunctions

  • After: After the rain stopped, we went outside to play.
  • Because: I studied hard because I wanted to pass the test.
  • Before: Before we eat, we wash our hands.
  • If: If you practice, you will get better at soccer.
  • Since: She has been happy since she got a new puppy.
  • Although: Although it was late, we stayed to finish the project.
  • When: We will leave when the bus arrives.
  • While: I watched TV while my sister did her homework.

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