DETERMINE THE MEANING OF A WORD WITH -LY OR -NESS

Key Notes :

Understanding -ly:

1. Definition: The suffix “-ly” is added to adjectives to form adverbs. It describes how an action is performed.
2. Formation:
   • Adjective + -ly: Quickly (quick), softly (soft), happily (happy)
3. Examples:
   • Quickly: Done in a quick manner.
   • Softly: Done in a soft manner.
   • Happily: Done in a happy manner.
4. Usage: Adverbs with “-ly” usually answer the question “How?” regarding the verb in the sentence.

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Understanding -ness:

1. Definition: The suffix “-ness” is added to adjectives to form nouns. It describes the state or quality of being something.
2. Formation:
   • Adjective + -ness: Darkness (dark), kindness (kind), sadness (sad)
3. Examples:
   • Darkness: The state of being dark.
   • Kindness: The quality of being kind.
   • Sadness: The state of being sad.
4. Usage: Nouns with “-ness” usually describe a state or quality related to the adjective.

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