RootWordMeaning
astro (Greek: star)astronautA person trained to travel in space
astroastronomyThe study of stars and planets
astroastrobiologyThe study of life in the universe
aqua (Latin: water)aquariumA tank for keeping water animals
aquaaquaticRelated to water
aquaaqueductA structure for carrying water
bio (Greek: life)biologyThe study of life
biobiographyA life story written by someone else
biobiodegradableAble to be broken down by living things
geo (Greek: earth)geographyThe study of the Earth’s surface
geogeologyThe study of Earth’s rocks
geogeologistA person who studies the Earth
tele (Greek: far)telephoneA device for hearing over distances
teletelevisionA device for viewing images from far away
teletelescopeAn instrument for seeing distant objects
graph (Greek: write)autographA person’s written name
graphgraphicA visual drawing or image
graphparagraphA group of related sentences
port (Latin: carry)transportTo carry from one place to another
portimportTo bring in goods
portexportTo send out goods
dict (Latin: say)dictionaryA book of word meanings
dictpredictTo say what will happen
dictdictatorA ruler who speaks with total power
photo (Greek: light)photographA picture made by light
photophotocopyA copy made using light
photophotosynthesisPlants using light to make food
phon (Greek: sound)telephoneA device to hear sound from far
phonphonicsThe sound of letters
phonmicrophoneA tool to make sound louder
meter (Greek: measure)thermometerMeasures temperature
meterspeedometerMeasures speed
metercentimeterA unit of measurement
spect (Latin: see)inspectTo look at closely
spectrespectTo look at with honor
spectspectatorA person who watches
scrib/script (Latin: write)scribbleTo write carelessly
scriptmanuscriptA handwritten book or document
scriptsubscriptionA written agreement to get something regularly
tract (Latin: pull)tractorA machine that pulls farm tools
tractattractTo pull toward
tractextractTo pull out
rupt (Latin: break)eruptTo break out suddenly (like a volcano)
ruptruptureTo break open
ruptinterruptTo break into a conversation
form (Latin: shape)formationThe way something is shaped or formed
formtransformTo change shape
formreformTo make changes to improve
ject (Latin: throw)rejectTo throw away
jectprojectTo throw forward
jectejectTo throw out
therm (Greek: heat)thermalRelated to heat
thermthermostatA device to control heat
thermthermosA container that keeps heat in
aud (Latin: hear)audienceA group that listens
audaudioRelated to sound
audauditoriumA place to hear performances
vis/vid (Latin: see)visionThe ability to see
visvisibleAble to be seen
vidvideoMoving images that can be seen
bene (Latin: good)benefitSomething good
benebenignGentle, kind
benebenefactorA person who does good
cred (Latin: believe)creditBelief or trust
credincredibleHard to believe
credcredentialsProof of trust
ped (Latin: foot)pedalA lever moved by foot
pedpedestrianA person walking
pedbipedTwo-footed creature
cycle (Greek: circle)bicycleTwo-wheeled vehicle
cyclerecycleTo use again
cycleunicycleOne-wheeled cycle
log/logy (Greek: study)biologyStudy of life
logyzoologyStudy of animals
logcatalogA list or record
mit/miss (Latin: send)transmitTo send across
missmissionA task that is sent out
missdismissTo send away
struct (Latin: build)structureSomething built
structconstructTo build
structdestructionThe act of destroying
cap (Latin: take/hold)captureTo take
capcapableAble to take on tasks
capcapacityThe amount something can hold
man (Latin: hand)manualDone by hand
manmanageTo handle or control
manmanicureHand care

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