List of words with Use the meanings of words as clues to the meanings of Greek and Latin roots
| Word | Word Meaning | Root | Root Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| bicycle | a vehicle with two wheels | bi- | two |
| triangle | a shape with three angles | tri- | three |
| unicorn | a horse with one horn | uni- | one |
| telescope | device to see distant objects | tele- | far |
| telephone | device to hear from far away | tele- | far |
| autograph | a person’s written signature | auto- | self |
| microscope | device to view tiny objects | micro- | small |
| microphone | device to make small sounds louder | micro- | small |
| biology | the study of life | bio- | life |
| biography | a story of someone’s life | bio- | life |
| geography | study of Earth’s surface | geo- | earth |
| geology | study of rocks and Earth | geo- | earth |
| portable | able to be carried | port | carry |
| transport | to carry from one place to another | port | carry |
| import | to bring in goods | port | carry |
| export | to send goods out | port | carry |
| visible | able to be seen | vis | see |
| vision | ability to see | vis | see |
| revisit | to visit again | re- | again |
| review | to look at again | re- | again |
| predict | to say before it happens | pre- | before |
| preview | to view beforehand | pre- | before |
| unhappy | not happy | un- | not |
| discover | to find out | dis- | not, apart |
| dislike | not like | dis- | not, apart |
| submarine | vehicle that goes under water | sub- | under |
| subtract | to take away | sub- | under |
| inject | to force into | ject | throw |
| project | to throw forward | ject | throw |
| reject | to throw away | ject | throw |
| construct | to build | struct | build |
| destruct | to destroy | struct | build |
| erupt | to break out | rupt | break |
| interrupt | to break into a conversation | rupt | break |
| scribble | to write messily | scrib | write |
| describe | to say what something is like | scribe | write |
| script | written words of a play or show | script | write |
| cycle | a repeating sequence | cycl | circle |
| recycle | to reuse materials | cycl | circle |
| phonics | study of sounds in language | phon | sound |
| telephone | a device for hearing sound far away | phon | sound |
| photosynthesis | process using light to make food | photo | light |
| photograph | a picture made using light | photo | light |
| autograph | a person’s own signature | graph | write |
| graphic | visual image | graph | write |
| thermometer | device to measure temperature | therm | heat |
| thermal | related to heat | therm | heat |
| audience | people who hear a performance | aud | hear |
| audible | able to be heard | aud | hear |
| manual | done by hand | man | hand |
| manufacture | to make by hand | manu | hand |
| inspect | to look at carefully | spect | look |
| spectator | someone who watches | spect | look |
| tractor | a machine that pulls things | tract | pull |
| attract | to pull toward | tract | pull |
| benefit | something good or helpful | bene | good |
| benign | gentle; not harmful | bene | good |
| malice | desire to do harm | mal | bad |
| malfunction | failure to work properly | mal | bad |
| credible | believable | cred | believe |
| credit | trust in someone’s ability | cred | believe |
| conduct | to lead or guide | duct | lead |
| educate | to lead or train | duc | lead |
| aquarium | tank for water animals | aqua | water |
| aqueduct | channel for carrying water | aqua | water |
| lunar | related to the moon | luna | moon |
| lunatic | someone acting wildly (from moon) | luna | moon |
| dentist | tooth doctor | dent | tooth |
| dental | relating to teeth | dent | tooth |
| pedal | part you push with your foot | ped | foot |
| pedestrian | a person walking | ped | foot |
| thermometer | measures heat | meter | measure |
| diameter | line across a circle | meter | measure |
| dictionary | a book of word meanings | dict | say |
| predict | to say what will happen | dict | say |
| erupt | to break out | rupt | break |
| bankrupt | unable to pay debts | rupt | break |
| container | something that holds items | tain | hold |
| retain | to keep or hold | tain | hold |
| dismiss | to send away | mit | send |
| transmit | to send across | mit | send |
| contact | to touch or communicate | tact | touch |
| tactile | related to touch | tact | touch |
| exit | to go out | ex- | out |
| expand | to spread out | ex- | out |
| inactive | not active | in- | not |
| invisible | not able to be seen | in- | not |
| equality | the state of being equal | equ | equal |
| equator | line dividing Earth equally | equ | equal |
| flexible | able to bend easily | flex | bend |
| reflect | to bend light back | flex | bend |
| terrain | land surface | terr | earth |
| territory | an area of land | terr | earth |
| factory | a place where things are made | fac | make/do |
| manufacture | to make by hand or machine | fac | make/do |
| calendar | chart of days/months | calen | time |
| chronology | the order of events in time | chrono | time |
let’s practice!
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