• Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. For example, “happy” and “joyful” are synonyms because they both convey a similar feeling.
  • Understanding context is essential when identifying synonyms. The meaning of a word can change depending on how it is used in a sentence.
  • Example: “Bright” can mean intelligent (as in “a bright student”) or can refer to light (as in “a bright light”). The context determines the correct synonym.
  • Read the Sentence Carefully: Look at the words surrounding the unknown word to get clues about its meaning.
  • Look for Signal Words: Words like “also,” “and,” or “like” often indicate that a synonym might be nearby.
  • Use Prior Knowledge: Think about what you already know about the word. If you know what it means, you can often figure out its synonym.
  • Sentence: “The child was elated when she received the gift.”
  • Synonym for “elated”: “happy” (based on context, “elated” means very happy).
  • Synonym Matching: Match words with their synonyms in sentences.
  • Sentence Writing: Write sentences using a word, then replace it with a synonym.
  • Synonym Search: Find and circle synonyms in a short paragraph.
  • Start with simple synonym pairs, such as “big” and “large,” “small” and “tiny,” or “fast” and “quick.”
  • Some synonyms have slight differences in meaning. For example, “angry” and “furious” are synonyms, but “furious” is stronger than “angry.”

Let’s practice!