Read a table
key notes:
1. Understanding Tables:
- A table is a way to organize information in rows and columns.
- Each row represents a single item or category.
- Each column shows different information about the items in the rows (such as numbers, dates, or names).
2. Parts of a Table:
- Title: The title tells you what the table is about.
- Rows: Each row gives information about one thing (e.g., one person, one day).
- Columns: Each column shows a specific type of information (e.g., age, score, or height).
- Cells: The small boxes in the table where the row and column meet. They contain the data.
3. How to Read a Table:
- Look at the title to understand what the table is showing.
- Find the row of the item you are interested in.
- Look across the row to find the information in the columns for that item.
- Example: If a table shows the number of books read by students, the rows might be names of students, and the columns would show how many books each student read.
4. Example: Reading a Simple Table
- The table above shows how many books each student has read.
- Alice has read 5 books, Ben has read 3 books, and Clara has read 7 books.
Learn with an example
1) For a statistics project, Warren observed the number of hits and misses scored by some baseball players during batting practice.
Baseball batting practice | ||
Player | Misses | Hits |
Third baseman | 16 | 4 |
Shortstop | 4 | 4 |
Second baseman | 18 | 20 |
Left fielder | 8 | 11 |
Right fielder | 2 | 3 |
How many more pitches did the left fielder have than the right fielder?
______ pitches
- Add the numbers in the Left fielder row. Then, add the numbers in the Right fielder row.
left fielder: | 8 + 11 = 19 |
right fielder: | 2 + 3 = 5 |
- Now subtract:
- 19 − 5 = 14
- The left fielder had 14 more pitches than the right fielder.
2) Karen’s Candies has been studying how much chocolate people have been eating in different countries.
Chocolate consumption per capita (kg) | ||
Country | 2002 | 2005 |
Belgium | 8 | 11 |
Sweden | 8 | 7 |
Switzerland | 11 | 10 |
How much chocolate was consumed per capita in Switzerland in 2005?
_____kg
- First, find the row for Switzerland. Then find the number in the 2005 column.
- This number is 10. In 2005, people in Switzerland consumed 10 kilograms of chocolate per capita.
3) Florence’s Candies has been studying how much chocolate people have been eating in different countries.
Chocolate consumption per capita (kg) | ||
Country | 2002 | 2005 |
Germany | 10 | 11 |
Poland | 3 | 4 |
Austria | 8 | 9 |
Switzerland | 11 | 10 |
Which country consumed the most chocolate per capita in 2005?
- Switzerland
- Poland
- Austria
- Germany
- Look at the numbers in the 2005 column. Find the greatest number in this column.
- The greatest number is 11, which is in the Germany row. Germany consumed the most chocolate per capita in 2005.
Let’s practice!🖊️