Complete a geometric number pattern

  • A geometric number pattern is a sequence of numbers where each term is multiplied (or divided) by a constant factor to get the next term.
  • Example: 2, 4, 8, 16, … (Each term is multiplied by 2).
  • Look at how the numbers change from one term to the next.
  • Identify the constant factor (e.g., multiply by 2, divide by 3).
  • Term: Each number in the sequence.
  • Common Ratio: The constant number used to multiply or divide.
  • Sequence: A list of numbers arranged in a specific order.
  • Step 1: Examine the sequence to find the pattern.
  • Step 2: Determine the common ratio (multiplication or division factor).
  • Step 3: Apply the common ratio to find the missing numbers.
  • Step 4: Double-check by applying the ratio to verify the sequence.
  • Example 1: 3, 6, 12, 24, ___, ___
    Common Ratio = 2. Multiply each term by 2 to get 48, 96.
  • Example 2: 81, 27, 9, 3, ___, ___
    Common Ratio = 1/3. Divide each term by 3 to get 1, 1/3.

Learn with an example

1,_______, 9, 27, 81, 243

First, look for a pattern. Notice how each number is 3 times the previous number:

  • 1, __, 9, 27, 81, 243

Multiply 1 by 3 to find the missing number:

  • 1 × 3 = 3

To make the pattern complete, the number 3 must go in the blank space.

1, 3, 9, 27,____

First, look for a pattern. Notice how each number is 3 times the previous number:

  • 1, 3, 9, 27, __

Multiply 27 by 3 to find the missing number:

  • 27 × 3 = 81

To make the pattern complete, the number 81 must go in the blank space.

1, 2,______, 8, 16

First, look for a pattern. Notice how each number is 2 times the previous number:

  • 1, 2, __, 8, 16

Multiply 2 by 2 to find the missing number:

  • 2 × 2 = 4

To make the pattern complete, the number 4 must go in the blank space.

Let’s practice!🖊️