Choose the appropriate metric unit of measure
key notes :
Understanding Metric Units:
- The metric system is a decimal-based system used for measurement.
- Common metric units include millimeters (mm), centimeters (cm), meters (m), kilometers (km) for length; grams (g) and kilograms (kg) for mass; and liters (L) for volume.
Choosing the Right Unit for Length:
- Millimeters (mm): Used for very small lengths (e.g., thickness of a coin).
- Centimeters (cm): Used for measuring smaller objects or distances (e.g., length of a pencil).
- Meters (m): Used for measuring larger distances or lengths (e.g., height of a person, length of a room).
- Kilometers (km): Used for measuring long distances, like between cities.
Choosing the Right Unit for Mass:
- Grams (g): Used for measuring lighter objects (e.g., weight of a fruit).
- Kilograms (kg): Used for measuring heavier objects (e.g., weight of a person, a bag of flour).
Choosing the Right Unit for Volume:
- Milliliters (mL): Used for small liquid volumes (e.g., a glass of water).
- Liters (L): Used for larger liquid volumes (e.g., a bottle of milk).
Using Units Appropriately:
- It’s important to select the correct unit based on the size or amount of the object being measured.
- For example, use meters to measure the length of a school hallway and centimeters to measure the length of a pencil.
Conversion Between Units:
- The metric system uses easy conversions (e.g., 1 meter = 100 centimeters, 1 kilogram = 1000 grams).
- Understanding how to convert between units can help you choose the right one.
Learn with an example
➡️ Which is a better estimate for the height of a postage stamp?
- 12 centimetres
- 12 millimetres
12 millimetres is a better estimate. 12 centimetres is too tall.
➡️ Which is a better estimate for the distance of a day-long hike?
- 20 millimetres
- 20 kilometres
20 kilometres is a better estimate. 20 millimetres is too short.
➡️ Which is a better estimate for the volume of a ketchup packet?
- 12 litres
- 12 millilitres
12 millilitres is a better estimate. 12 litres is too much.
let’s practice!