Digestion In The Stomach

key notes :

What is Digestion?

• Digestion is the process by which food is broken down into small parts so the body can use it for energy, growth, and repair.

Role of the Stomach:

• The stomach is a stretchy, muscular organ where food goes after it is chewed and swallowed.
• It mixes the food with digestive juices to break it down further.

Digestive Juices and Enzymes:

• The stomach produces strong digestive juices, including stomach acid (hydrochloric acid) and enzymes.
• These help break down food into a thick liquid called chyme.

Muscle Movements in the Stomach:

• The stomach muscles churn and mix the food with digestive juices, turning it into a semi-liquid form for easier absorption.

Protection of the Stomach Lining:

• The stomach has a special lining that protects it from the strong acid and enzymes.
• This lining keeps the stomach from getting hurt during digestion.

Passing Food to the Small Intestine:

• Once food is partially digested in the stomach, it slowly moves into the small intestine for further digestion and nutrient absorption.

Importance of the Stomach in Digestion:

• The stomach plays a key role in breaking down food so that the body can absorb nutrients effectively.

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