Microbes

key notes :

What Are Microbes?

• Microbes (also called microorganisms) are tiny living things that are too small to see with the naked eye.
• They can only be seen with a microscope.

Types of Microbes

• Bacteria: Single-celled organisms that come in various shapes like rods, spirals, and spheres.
• Fungi: Includes molds and yeasts. Some fungi can be seen with the naked eye, like mushrooms.
• Viruses: Even smaller than bacteria, viruses need to enter other living cells to grow and reproduce.

Where Can Microbes Be Found?

• Microbes are found everywhere: in the air, water, soil, on our skin, and even inside our bodies.
• Some microbes live in extreme places, like hot springs, ice caps, or deep oceans.

Helpful Microbes

• Some bacteria help us digest food and keep our bodies healthy.
• Yeast (a type of fungus) is used in baking to make bread rise.
• Certain bacteria help make foods like yogurt, cheese, and pickles.

Harmful Microbes

• Some bacteria and viruses can cause diseases like colds, flu, and stomach infections.
• Molds can spoil food if left out too long.

Staying Healthy

• Washing hands with soap and water helps get rid of harmful microbes.
• Cooking food properly and keeping it clean prevents the growth of harmful bacteria.

Interesting Fact

• Not all germs are bad! Many are actually helpful and necessary for life on Earth.

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