First Aid

key notes :

What is First Aid?

• First aid is the immediate help given to someone who is hurt or sick before professional medical help arrives.
• It helps to prevent the condition from getting worse and promotes recovery.

Importance of First Aid

• Saves lives.
• Reduces pain and the risk of further injury.
• Helps someone feel more comfortable until medical help arrives.

Basic First Aid Kit

• Items in a first aid kit include:
• Bandages
• Antiseptic cream or wipes
• Adhesive tape
• Cotton balls
• Scissors
• Tweezers
• Thermometer
• Pain relievers
• Keep the kit in an easy-to-reach place and check it regularly.

Common First Aid Situations

Small Cuts and Scrapes:

• Wash with clean water.
• Apply antiseptic and cover with a bandage.

Burns:

• Cool the area with water for 10 minutes.
• Do not apply ointments or ice.

Nosebleeds:

• Sit up and lean forward.
• Pinch the nose gently for 5-10 minutes.

Insect Bites or Stings:

• Wash the area and apply a cold compress.
• If swelling occurs, seek help.

When to Call for Help

• If someone is unconscious.
• If the person is bleeding heavily.
• If there is difficulty breathing.
• If there is a broken bone or serious injury.

Stay Calm and Act Fast

• Keep calm in emergencies to help others feel safe.
• Remember basic first aid steps and ask for help if needed.

Avoiding Harm While Helping

• Use gloves or cloth to avoid contact with blood or wounds.
• Do not move someone who might have a serious injury unless it’s necessary for their safety.

Learning First Aid

• Children can learn basic first aid techniques like bandaging and calling for help.
• Always practice safety first.

Responsibility

• It is important to inform adults or professionals about the situation.

First Aid Slogan

• “Quick Help, Saves Lives!”

Let’s practice!